Date:05/10/2020

 

Unit 1: Education.

Starting up:                                                                                   Education

1-Definition of Education:

The process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that you get from it.

2-Types of Education:

There are many types of education, but the most frequent ones are: Formal, Non-formal, and informal education.

Types of Education:	Definition	Examples
Formal education:	Refers to the types of learning that are taking place in an educational institution, where there is a syllabus, a teacher and is usually recognized in a qualification or a certificate.	Secondary school, vocational training workshop-university studies.
Non-formal education:	Refers to learning through a program (like formal education) but it is not usually evaluated, and it does not lead to certification.	Evening classes, literacy classes.
Informal education:	Refers to any learning resulted from activities related to our daily life.	Theater, television, daily life in general.

 

3- A list of vocabulary items related to Education:

ü  Educational system: The term education system generally refers to public schooling, not private schooling. Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often for children and the young.
“The educational system teaches students to be curious and to established norms..”

 

ü  Educational goals: Each country identifies the educational goals to be achieved by its educational system.

 

ü  Educational background: Past experience in education. To become an engineer in Computer Science you need to have a computer science educational background.

 

ü  School subject: A course or area of study: mathematics, English, French, physics…are school subjects.
” English is the entertaining subject in our educational system.”

 

ü  School year: The school year starts in September and ends in June

 

ü  School uniform: It is an obligation that students wear school uniforms in some schools.

 

ü  Private lessons: Some students need private lessons to keep up with their mates in learning some school subjects.

 

ü  Private schools: Students who go to private schools pay fees.

 

ü  University graduate: A person who holds a university or college degree. University graduates find difficulties getting jobs these days.

 

ü  Learning needs: Learners should identify their learning needs in order to get the appropriate learning.

 

 

ü  Learning strategies: Learning strategies are techniques used to proceed in your own learning.

 

ü  Learning goals: Learning goals are the target behavior a learner attains through his learning experience.

 

ü  Basic Education: Basic education refers to the whole range of educational activities taking place in various settings (formal, non formal and informal), that aim to meet basic learning needs. According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), basic education comprises primary education (first stage of basic education) and lower secondary education (second stage). In countries (developing countries in particular), Basic Education often includes also pre-primary education and/or adult literacy programs.Universal basic education is regarded as a priority for developing countries
” Every citizen should acquire at least a basic education to be able to read and write.”

 

ü  Primary Education:Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six or seven years of schooling starting at the age of 5 or 6, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries.

 

ü  Secondary Education: Secondary education is the stage of education following primary education. Except in countries where only primary or basic education is compulsory, secondary education includes the final stage of compulsory education and in many countries it is entirely compulsory. The next stage of education is usually college or university.

 

ü  Higher education: Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school, secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.